Messier Marathon 2008

The gods were apparently determined that CAS not be able to do a 2008 Messier marathon. During the new moon window early in the month, Art and Mike began an attempt on the evening of Sun. the 9th—it started all right despite the need to do joint operation of the telescope due to the broken R.A. locking knob, but clouds shut them down by 10pm. On Monday the 24th, Art noticed the sky had cleared at sunset and decided to try as much of a marathon as possible before moonrise, only to find upon reaching the observatory that an Astro 102 lab was taking place and would not get done until late enough that the early evening objects would mostly be too low. Two days later, a third attempt was stopped before ever starting by clouds moving in exactly at sunset after a completely clear day.

Art made one last attempt on Sat. the 29th, a good clear, but extremely cold, night. As with last year's marathon, only the 40mm wide-angle lens was used as being a "faster" eyepiece, i.e., objects like the Crab Nebula that are nearly impossible to see in regular eyepieces are definitely visible, if faint, in it. Also like last year, as many non-Messiers as practical were to be located, to take the place of those objects too washed out by light pollution or otherwise unable to be seen. (In particular, no attempt was made to find Ms 74/77/33/110.) Finally, Art hoped that time could be gained by getting as many evening objects in binoculars as possible.

Although the evening began with what seemed an auspicious omen (a magnificent pass of the ISS almost overhead just after 8pm), the attempt was defeated, primarily by equipment problems. Well over an hour was lost when the dome became stuck at the bad dead spot in the northwest while attempting to get M52, M76, et al. Mike very generously left an event he was covering for Cornell Cinema to help get the dome moving again—he should therefore get joint credit on the marathon such as it was, since the attempt would have died right then otherwise. However, the concern was that any other attempt to get the circumpolar objects would again risk a dome seizure due to another known dead spot in the northeast; thus, another dozen targets had to be abandoned. Growing haze at low altitude prevented M83 and M61 from being found, even with a good bit of effort. Finally, as the night progressed, the R.A. calibration wheel began to stick, presumably from the cold. By 2am, it had reached the point that further locating would have to be done either by recalibrating the wheel for each target, or else by strict star-hopping without any reference to the R.A. wheel. As he was experiencing bad back pain by then, he finally conceded defeat to the gods just after 2:30am, having logged 44 Messier objects and 11 non-Messiers.

Here is the log of objects and the time found. Non-Messier objects are ordered by letters. Observations marked "bin" were made with the 11x80 binoculars; all others were made with the 12-inch refractor.

  1.   M 79          2035
  2.   M 31          2039
  3.   M 32          2039
    A. NGC 869       2046    bin  (Double Cluster,
    B. NGC 884       2046    bin      called by some M111-112)
  4.   M 103         2047    bin
  5.   M 38          2048    bin
  6,   M 36          2048    bin
  7.   M 37          2048    bin
  8.   M 34          2048    bin
  9.   M 45          2048    bin
 10.   M 42          2048    bin
 11.   M 41          2049    bin
 12.   M 46          2049    bin
 13.   M 47          2049    bin
 14.   M 93          2050    bin
 15.   M 44          2050    bin
 16.   M 50          2052    bin
 (dome failure)
    C. NGC 1973      2103    bin  \
    D. NGC 1975      2103    bin  | Orion's Sword clusters/nebulae
    E. NGC 1981      2103    bin  /
 17.   M 35          2138    bin
 (dome back in operation just before 2200)
 18.   M 43          2200
 19.   M 78          2210
 20.   M 1           2215
    F. NGC 2392      2222          (Eskimo/Clownface Nebula)
    G. NGC 2903      2226          (Gal. in Leo)
 21.   M 95          2238
 22.   M 96          2239
 23.   M 105         2240
    H. NGC 3384      2240          (Gal. in Leo)
 24.   M 65          2245
 25.   M 66          2245
    I. NGC 3242      2256          (Ghost of Jupiter Nebula)
 26.   M 68          2318
 27.   M 104         2347
 28.   M 60          0028
 29.   M 59          0030
 30.   M 78          0031
 31.   M 89          0034
 32.   M 90          0035
 33.   M 88          0048
 34.   M 91          0051
 35.   M 87          0055
    J. NGC 4478      0055          (Gal. in Vir)
 36.   M 86          0101
    K. NGC 4435 or
       4438, unsure  0101          (Gal. in Vir)
 37.   M 84          0104
 38.   M 100         0116
 39.   M 98          0124
 40.   M 99          0126
 41.   M 85          0138
 42.   M 49          0142
 43.   M 3           0155    bin
 44.   M 13          0156    bin