We were interested in the time dependence of dispersion rates for the families we worked with. Assumed that the standard deviation of changes in a was the following function of tiime:
sigmada = C t B
we wanted to find how B changed
with time. Nesvorny' et al. (2001) found for its integration
of 120 My of 300 asteroid a value of B of 0.63 (0.68 for asteroids
with a > 2.5 AU, probably due to higher frequency and lower
mutual velocity of encounters with 1 Ceres). The
effect of close encounters did vary slower than linearly but faster than
t0.5(random
walk). The consequence of close encounters is not
necessarily a random walk, due to the possibility of encounters with repeated
geometry, asymmetries in the perturbations, and lower mutual velocity for
asteroids with orbital elements (inclination in particular) close to 1
Ceres.
Since the dispersion rates vary in different regions of the Main Belt,
it is important to know how the value of B changes with asteroid
location and time. In the following figures we report the time
evolution of B for the simulations involving close encounters. B
was
computed by a least square fit every 50 My.
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For real members of Adeona B drops from an initial
value of 0.71 to a minimum of 0.574 at t=150 My, and then slowly increases
to ~0.63. For members of the synthetic family B drops
from its initial value of 0.71
to a minimum of 0.48 (less than a random walk) at the
end of the simulation.
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For members of the Gefion family, B oscillates 0.72, while for the synthetic family B decreases to a final value of 0.58. Except for the integration with real members of Adeona, B is usually decreasing with time.